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| solar storm, geomagnetic storm, coronal mass ejection, charged particles,(Image by WikiImages from Pixabay) |
On Sunday night, a geomagnetic storm hit the Earth after a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) from the Sun struck the planet. This unexpected event caused widespread awe and amazement as auroras lit up the night skies in several countries of the world.
The current solar wind measurements suggest that the storm conditions will continue through the night. The auroras, which were visible as green blobs in Berlin and across Europe, were a once-in-a-lifetime event. Bright red auroras were also reported in China, and the storm was so powerful that it caused widespread voltage control problems.
So, what is a geomagnetic storm, and how does it happen? When a CME is released from the Sun, billions of charged particles hurtle into space at incredible speeds. If these particles are aimed in the direction of Earth, they can cause all sorts of effects when they arrive. One of the most significant effects of a CME hitting Earth is a geomagnetic storm, which is a disturbance in Earth's magnetic field caused by the arrival of a CME's charged particles.
When these particles interact with Earth's magnetic field, they can cause all sorts of electrical and magnetic disruptions. The geomagnetic storm that hit Earth on Monday has been termed as a severe G4 class that has been predicted to cause voltage control problems and some protective systems could trip out key assets.
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The geomagnetic storm that hit Earth on Sunday night was generated from a CME that originated out of a large magnetic filament snaking across the sun’s southern hemisphere. The eruption caused solar radio bursts, which were also observed.
Beyond the awe-inspiring auroras, a strong CME can cause power outages and disrupt satellite communications, causing damage to electronics. A space weather storm can pose a danger to astronauts and satellites in orbit around Earth.
In conclusion, the geomagnetic storm that hit Earth on Sunday night was a rare and once-in-a-lifetime event that lit up the night skies of several countries in Europe. While it may have caused some disruption and voltage control problems, it also left us in awe of the natural phenomenon that is our universe.